Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria Essay Example for Free

Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria EssayIn viands industryRecent years the interest increased in utilise LAB by using bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (BLIS) because of their potential use as a rude(a) antimicrobial agent to enhance the food safety of food products and increase the nutritional values of the food. Foods that fermented by LAB such as cheese, kimchi, fermented sausages, wine, yogurt and pickles puzzle not only a greatly extended shelf life compared to the raw materials from which they are derived, but overly enhance the aroma and flavor directly or indirectly by the fermenting organisms. There apply many lactic acid fermentation products that have been used since long time ago such as Kimchi (korea), Yogurt (eastern Europe), Dahi (india n Nepal) and cheese (Europe n middle east).CheeseThe basic steps of cheese production are acidification, coagulation, dehydration, and salting. While acid production is the major function of the starter bacteria. LAB i s creditworthy for the fresh acidic flavor of unripened cheese and is important in coagulation of milk casein, which is accomplished by the combined action of the enzyme rennet.During the ripening assist the LAB also producing volatile flavor compounds such as diacetyl and aldehydes by releasing proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes involved in cheese ripening and by natural antibiotic substances that suppress growth of pathogens and other spoilage microorganisms. For Cheddar and Colby cheese production, starter cultures include strains of Lactococcus lactis ssp.cremoris and Lactocoocus lactis ssp lactis. While, blue cheese require both and the mold Penicillum roqueforti is also added as a secondary for the flavor and blue color.Health benefits of LABLAB also known as probiotics because they can promote intestinal balance wheel and strengthen the immune system. Managing Lactose Intolerance-LAB convert lactose into lactic acid, their ingestion may help lactose intolerant individuals to lerate more lactose than what they would have Effective diarrhea relief preventing and shortening the duration of several types of diarrhea LAB compete with pathogens for nutrients and space in the intestines By-products of metabolism may have a direct effect against the pathogens. For example, in vitro work shows that L. casei, L. acidophilus and L. bulgaricus can all produce antimicrobial agents such as acidophilin and bulgarican that can inhibit growth of pathogens rear immune system-LAB has been shown to increase B-lymphocytes or B cells, which recognize outside(prenominal) matter -LAB also increase phagocytic activity which help to destroy foreign matter by the increasing the proportion of T lymphocytes and Natural Killer cells LAB can stimulate the immune activity in the intestinal mucosa and treat -Reducing inflammations and food allergiesPotential BenefitsPrevention of Colon Cancer-LAB has ability to bind with carcinogenic substances (anti- carcinogenic effects) that ca n protect against colon cancer -Lower evaluate of colon cancer among higher consumers of fermented dairy products have been observed in some population studies However, more long-term studies on human is needed toilsome cholesterol-Lower serum cholesterol levels in animals by breaking down bile in the gut, thus prevent its reabsorption. However, various studies with fermented milk products have shown each no effect or a reduction in cholesterol levels.